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  1. What Causes Tsunamis? | Britannica

    A tsunami is a catastrophic ocean wave that is usually caused by a submarine earthquake, an underwater or coastal landslide, or the eruption of a volcano. Tsunamis can also result from …

  2. The science behind tsunamis - National Oceanic and Atmospheric ...

    Dec 6, 2024 · About 80% of all known tsunamis are triggered by earthquakes. These seismic events move Earth's surface, displacing the water above and generating waves that rapidly …

  3. How Are Tsunamis Formed? - American Oceans

    Tsunamis are formed by the displacement of water due to an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or other underwater disturbance. The resulting breaking waves can inundate the coast, causing …

  4. How do tsunamis form? - BBC Science Focus Magazine

    Here’s how one of Earth’s most destructive forces come to be, in five steps. A tsunami begins far offshore, with an earthquake, volcanic eruption or landslide. The sudden movement on the …

  5. What Causes Tsunamis? How They Form And Why Their Size Varies

    Jul 30, 2025 · Tsunamis form when a sudden event, like an undersea earthquake, displaces a large volume of water. Their size can vary greatly depending on factors. Tsunamis are most …

  6. Tsunamis 101 - Education

    May 22, 2025 · Tsunamis are ocean waves triggered by an earthquake, volcano, or other movement of the ocean floor. Potentially imperceptible in deep water, a tsunami increases in …

  7. The Science Behind Tsunamis: What You Need to Know

    Jun 15, 2025 · In deep water, a tsunami may pass beneath a ship as a barely noticeable swell. But as the wave reaches the continental shelf near land, it rises—sometimes into a towering …

  8. What Causes a Tsunami? - Tsunami Geology

    A tsunami is a large ocean wave that is caused by sudden motion on the ocean floor. This sudden motion could be an earthquake, a powerful volcanic eruption, or an underwater landslide. The …

  9. Tsunami facts and Information | National Geographic

    Oct 3, 2018 · These awe-inspiring waves are typically caused by large, undersea earthquakes at tectonic plate boundaries. When the ocean floor at a plate boundary rises or falls suddenly, it …

  10. Explained | From sea floor to shore, how is a Tsunami born?

    Jul 30, 2025 · Although earthquakes are the primary offenders, tsunamis can also be caused by underwater landslides, volcanic activity, or, in extreme situations, meteorite impacts.